Laminectomy, also known as decompression surgery, is a surgical procedure that removes a portion of the vertebral bone (lamina) to create more space for the spinal cord and nerves. At Arthros Center in Patna, Bihar, we specialize in treating spinal stenosis, herniated discs, spinal tumors, and nerve compression conditions that cause debilitating pain, numbness, and weakness in the back and legs. The lamina is the back part of the vertebra that covers the spinal canal. When it becomes thickened due to arthritis, bone spurs, or ligament hypertrophy, it can narrow the spinal canal and compress the nerves passing through it. This compression causes severe pain radiating to the legs (sciatica), difficulty walking, and loss of bladder or bowel control in severe cases. Dr. Kumar and his spine surgery team have successfully performed over 320 laminectomy procedures with a 94% patient satisfaction rate. Our approach combines modern minimally invasive techniques when appropriate, microscopic visualization for precision, and comprehensive rehabilitation protocols for optimal recovery. **When is Laminectomy Surgery Needed?** This surgery is typically recommended when conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medications, epidural steroid injections, and activity modifications have failed to provide adequate relief after 3-6 months. Common conditions requiring laminectomy include lumbar spinal stenosis causing leg pain and walking difficulty (claudication), cervical stenosis with arm weakness or hand clumsiness, herniated disc with nerve compression not responding to conservative care, spinal tumors compressing the spinal cord or nerves, spinal trauma with bone fragments in the canal, and bone spurs or thickened ligaments narrowing the spinal canal. **Success Outcomes** Most patients experience significant pain relief (70-90% improvement), improved walking ability and endurance, restoration of bladder/bowel function if affected, successful return to daily activities and work, and high satisfaction rates. Results are best when surgery is performed before permanent nerve damage occurs. **Cost and Accessibility** Laminectomy surgery in India costs between ₹1,50,000-₹3,50,000 depending on the number of levels treated, technique used (open vs MIS), and complexity of the case. At Arthros Center, we accept PMJAY (Ayushman Bharat) and BSKY coverage, making this life-changing surgery accessible to economically weaker sections of Bihar society.