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Elbow Arthroscopy Surgery in India

Minimally invasive camera-guided elbow surgery for diagnosis and treatment.

Overview

Elbow arthroscopy is an advanced minimally invasive surgical technique that allows visualization and treatment of elbow joint pathology through small portal incisions using a specialized camera and instruments. This technically demanding procedure has revolutionized the treatment of various elbow conditions, offering superior outcomes compared to traditional open surgery with less pain, faster recovery, and better preservation of normal anatomy. Dr. Kumar performs elbow arthroscopy to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions including tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) unresponsive to conservative treatment, golfer's elbow, loose bodies causing locking or catching, osteochondritis dissecans (OCD lesions), synovitis, elbow stiffness with contractures, post-traumatic arthritis, and certain fractures. The procedure is particularly valuable for athletes and overhead workers whose livelihoods depend on elbow function and rapid return to activity. The surgery involves creating 2-4 small portals (approximately 5mm each) around the elbow to insert the arthroscope and instruments. Dr. Kumar carefully navigates around crucial neurovascular structures including the ulnar, radial, and median nerves, which lie in close proximity to standard portal sites. Using high-definition cameras and specialized micro-instruments, he can remove loose bodies, debride damaged cartilage, release scar tissue causing stiffness, remove bone spurs, and perform capsular releases to improve motion. In cases of tennis elbow, the damaged extensor tendon origin can be debrided and the underlying bone stimulated to promote healing. One of the key advantages of arthroscopic treatment is the ability to address multiple pathologies simultaneously. Many patients with chronic elbow pain have a combination of issues—loose bodies, synovitis, and early arthritis—all of which can be treated in a single arthroscopic session. The procedure also allows for thorough irrigation of the joint, removing inflammatory mediators and debris that contribute to ongoing symptoms. Recovery from elbow arthroscopy is generally well-tolerated, with most patients experiencing immediate relief from mechanical symptoms like locking and catching. Early range of motion exercises begin within days of surgery to prevent stiffness, which is the primary complication to avoid in elbow surgery. Dr. Kumar achieves 85-90% excellent outcomes in appropriately selected patients, with most returning to full activity within 3-4 months. The procedure is performed as day surgery, allowing patients to go home the same day.

Symptoms & Indications

This surgery may be recommended if you experience:

Chronic elbow pain not responding to rest

Locking or catching sensation in elbow

Decreased range of motion

Pain with gripping or lifting

Swelling and stiffness

Clicking or popping sounds

Weakness in forearm muscles

Pain radiating to forearm

Night pain

Failed conservative treatment for 6+ months

Procedure Details

Duration

60-90 minutes

Anesthesia

General Anesthesia + Regional Block

Preparation for Surgery

Pre-op MRI or CT to identify pathology. Nerve conduction studies if nerve symptoms present.

Surgical Steps

1

General anesthesia with nerve block

2

Patient positioned supine or lateral

3

Tourniquet application to arm

4

Portal creation (anteromedial, anterolateral, posterior)

5

Systematic joint inspection

6

Identification of pathology

7

Removal of loose bodies with graspers

8

Debridement of damaged tissue

9

Capsular release if stiffness present

10

Bone spur removal

11

Joint irrigation

12

Portal closure

Recovery Timeline

What to expect during your recovery journey

Week 1-2

Initial healing

Splint use, immediate gentle motion exercises

Week 3-6

Progressive motion

Active and passive ROM, light use

Month 2-3

Strengthening

Resistance exercises, functional activities

Month 4-6

Full recovery

Return to all activities including sports

Tips for Faster Recovery

Start gentle ROM exercises day 1-2

Avoid elbow stiffness at all costs

Ice regularly for first 2 weeks

Elevate arm to reduce swelling

Compression wrap helpful

Physical therapy essential

Gradual return to gripping activities

Most pain resolves quickly

Stiffness main complication to prevent

Tennis elbow may take 4-6 months

Excellent motion expected

Return to sports 3-4 months

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this procedure

Q1.What is the recovery time?

Most patients return to work in 2-3 weeks, with full sports clearance at 3-4 months. Tennis elbow cases may need 4-6 months.

Q2.What is the success rate?

88% success rate at Arthoscenter with Dr. Kumar for appropriate indications.

Q3.What is the cost?

Cost ranges ₹90,000-1.8 lakhs. PMJAY/BSKY accepted. Book ₹999 consultation.

Considering This Surgery?

Book an online video consultation with Dr. Gurudeo Kumar for just ₹999 and get all your questions answered