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Knee Arthroscopy Surgery in India

Minimally invasive keyhole surgery to diagnose and treat knee problems

Overview

Knee Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows orthopedic surgeons to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside the knee joint using a small camera called an arthroscope. This revolutionary technique has transformed knee surgery by enabling procedures to be performed through tiny incisions (typically 4-5mm), resulting in less pain, faster recovery, reduced scarring, and lower complication rates compared to traditional open surgery. At Arthroscenter, Dr. Gurudeo Kumar performs over 500 knee arthroscopies annually, utilizing state-of-the-art high-definition arthroscopic equipment and advanced surgical techniques. Our facility in Bihar is equipped with modern arthroscopy towers, specialized instruments, and comprehensive imaging capabilities that enable diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of knee conditions during a single procedure. Knee arthroscopy can address numerous conditions including torn meniscus, damaged cartilage, loose bone or cartilage fragments, inflamed synovial tissue, ACL and PCL tears, and diagnostic evaluation of unexplained knee pain. The procedure is particularly valuable for active individuals and athletes who require rapid return to sports and physical activities. During arthroscopy, 2-3 small incisions (portals) are made around the knee. The arthroscope, a pencil-thin camera with a light source, is inserted through one portal, transmitting magnified high-definition images to a video monitor. This provides the surgeon with a detailed view of all structures inside the knee joint. Additional specialized instruments are inserted through other portals to repair or remove damaged tissue. The advantages of arthroscopic surgery over traditional open procedures are substantial. Patients experience significantly less post-operative pain, typically requiring only mild pain medications rather than narcotics. Hospital stays are minimal - most arthroscopic procedures are performed as outpatient day surgery. Recovery time is dramatically reduced, with many patients returning to desk work within days and physical jobs within 2-4 weeks. The small incisions result in minimal scarring, and the risk of infection is much lower than with open surgery. At Arthoscenter, we combine arthroscopic expertise with comprehensive rehabilitation programs. Dr. Gurudeo Kumar works closely with specialized sports physiotherapists to develop individualized recovery protocols that optimize healing while preventing complications. Our approach includes pre-operative education, same-day mobilization, progressive strengthening exercises, and sport-specific training for athletes. Success rates for knee arthroscopy are excellent when performed for appropriate indications. Meniscus repair success rates exceed 85%, while simple meniscectomy (removal of torn meniscus) provides good pain relief in over 90% of properly selected patients. Cartilage procedures, loose body removal, and synovectomy similarly show high success rates. Most patients achieve significant symptom improvement and return to desired activity levels within 6-12 weeks, making arthroscopy one of the most effective treatments for mechanical knee problems.

Symptoms & Indications

This surgery may be recommended if you experience:

Persistent knee pain not responding to conservative treatment

Knee swelling and stiffness

Locking or catching sensation in the knee

Knee giving way or feeling unstable

Limited range of motion

Difficulty bearing weight or walking

Grinding or clicking sounds with movement

Suspected meniscus tear or ligament injury

Loose bodies causing mechanical symptoms

Unexplained knee pain requiring diagnostic evaluation

Procedure Details

Duration

30 minutes - 2 hours (depending on complexity)

Anesthesia

Spinal or General Anesthesia

Preparation for Surgery

MRI or X-rays to evaluate knee structures. Pre-operative physical exam and medical clearance. Discussion of specific findings and planned procedures.

Surgical Steps

1

Spinal or general anesthesia is administered

2

Tourniquet applied to thigh to minimize bleeding

3

2-3 small incisions (portals) made around knee

4

Arthroscope camera inserted to visualize joint

5

Systematic examination of all knee compartments

6

Additional instruments inserted through portals as needed

7

Damaged tissue repaired or removed (meniscus, cartilage, etc.)

8

Joint thoroughly irrigated to remove debris

9

Portals closed with single suture or steri-strips

10

Compression bandage applied

Recovery Timeline

What to expect during your recovery journey

Day 1-3

Immediate Recovery

Ice, elevation, pain management. Weight-bearing as tolerated. Gentle range of motion exercises. Most patients go home same day.

Week 1-2

Early Mobilization

Progressive walking, gentle exercises. Return to light desk work. Continue icing and elevation.

Week 2-4

Strengthening Phase

Physical therapy begins. Quadriceps and hamstring strengthening. Increased daily activities.

Week 4-8

Functional Recovery

Progressive resistance training. Sport-specific exercises for athletes. Return to most activities.

Week 8-12

Full Activity

Return to sports and demanding physical activities. Continued strengthening and maintenance.

Tips for Faster Recovery

Ice knee regularly for first 2 weeks

Elevate leg when resting

Do prescribed exercises daily

Avoid high-impact activities initially

Attend all physiotherapy sessions

Watch for signs of infection

Gradually progress activity levels

Be patient - full recovery takes 8-12 weeks

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this procedure

Q1.How long does knee arthroscopy take?

Simple procedures take 30-60 minutes, while complex repairs may take 1.5-2 hours. Most patients go home the same day.

Q2.Is knee arthroscopy painful?

Pain is typically mild to moderate and well-controlled with medications. Most patients report less pain than expected, especially compared to open surgery.

Q3.When can I walk after knee arthroscopy?

Most patients can walk with assistance the same day, often with crutches for a few days. Full weight-bearing usually allowed within 1-2 weeks depending on the procedure.

Q4.What is the success rate of knee arthroscopy?

Success rates are excellent - over 85-90% for most procedures when performed for appropriate indications. At Arthroscenter, Dr. Gurudeo Kumar achieves consistently high success rates.

Q5.When can I return to sports after arthroscopy?

Light activities: 2-3 weeks. Non-contact sports: 6-8 weeks. Contact sports and high-impact activities: 10-12 weeks. Athletes follow sport-specific rehabilitation protocols.

Considering This Surgery?

Book an online video consultation with Dr. Gurudeo Kumar for just ₹999 and get all your questions answered