Total Knee Replacement in India
Complete replacement of damaged knee joint with artificial implant
Overview
Symptoms & Indications
This surgery may be recommended if you experience:
Severe knee pain that limits daily activities
Pain that persists during rest or at night
Chronic knee inflammation and swelling
Knee deformity (bowing in or out of the knee)
Knee stiffness and limited range of motion
Inability to walk or climb stairs
Failure of conservative treatments (medications, injections, physical therapy)
Bone-on-bone arthritis visible on X-rays
Procedure Details
Duration
1-2 hours
Anesthesia
Spinal or General Anesthesia
Preparation for Surgery
Before surgery, patients undergo comprehensive medical evaluation, blood tests, and imaging studies. Patients are advised to stop certain medications and arrange for post-surgery assistance at home.
Surgical Steps
Anesthesia is administered (spinal or general)
A 6-8 inch incision is made over the front of the knee
Damaged cartilage and bone are carefully removed from the femur, tibia, and patella
The bone surfaces are shaped to fit the prosthetic components
Metal and plastic prosthetic components are attached using bone cement or press-fit technique
The knee is tested for proper alignment and range of motion
The incision is closed with sutures or staples
A sterile dressing is applied
Recovery Timeline
What to expect during your recovery journey
Hospital Stay & Initial Recovery
Pain management, wound care, and starting physical therapy. Walking with walker or crutches.
Early Rehabilitation
Continued physical therapy, gradual increase in walking distance, light exercises.
Progressive Mobility
Reduced use of walking aids, return to light daily activities, strengthening exercises.
Advanced Recovery
Most daily activities resumed, continued strengthening, improved range of motion.
Full Recovery
Return to most normal activities, ongoing maintenance exercises.
Tips for Faster Recovery
Follow physical therapy exercises religiously
Use ice packs to reduce swelling
Take medications as prescribed
Avoid high-impact activities
Maintain healthy weight
Attend all follow-up appointments
Report any signs of infection immediately
Use assistive devices as recommended
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this procedure
Q1.How long does the surgery take?
Q2.What is the success rate?
Q3.How long will the artificial knee last?
Q4.When can I return to work?
Q5.Will I be able to kneel after surgery?
Related Procedures
Partial Knee Replacement (Unicompartmental) in India
Minimally invasive replacement of damaged portion of knee joint
Knee Revision Surgery in India
Replacement or repair of a failed or worn knee implant from previous surgery
Total Hip Replacement in India
Complete replacement of damaged hip joint with artificial prosthesis
Knee Arthroscopy Surgery in India
Minimally invasive keyhole surgery to diagnose and treat knee problems
Considering This Surgery?
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