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Meniscus Repair Surgery in India

Arthroscopic surgery to repair torn meniscus cartilage in the knee

Overview

Meniscus Repair is a surgical procedure to preserve and repair torn meniscus cartilage in the knee joint using arthroscopic techniques. The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of fibrocartilage that acts as a shock absorber and load distributor between the femur and tibia. When the meniscus tears, it can cause pain, swelling, locking, and increased risk of arthritis if left untreated. Meniscus repair aims to preserve this vital structure rather than remove it, providing better long-term knee health and function. At Arthoscenter, Dr. Gurudeo Kumar specializes in advanced meniscus preservation techniques, performing over 200 meniscus repairs annually with excellent success rates. Our facility in Bihar is equipped with state-of-the-art arthroscopic instruments and specialized meniscus repair devices that enable healing of tears that were previously considered unrepairable. We prioritize meniscus repair over removal (meniscectomy) whenever possible, as preserving the meniscus protects against future arthritis. The meniscus has two main zones: the outer "red zone" with good blood supply and the inner "white zone" with poor blood supply. Tears in the red zone have excellent healing potential and are ideal for repair. Tears in the red-white zone (middle third) can heal with proper repair techniques and biological augmentation. Even some white zone tears can be successfully repaired using advanced techniques including meniscus root repair, ramp lesion repair, and all-inside suture devices. During arthroscopic meniscus repair, small incisions are made around the knee, and the torn meniscus is visualized using a camera. Special suture devices are used to place strong stitches across the tear, bringing the torn edges together to promote healing. Various repair techniques are available including all-inside repair (FasT-Fix, Sequent), inside-out repair with vertical mattress sutures, outside-in repair for anterior horn tears, and meniscus root repair for posterior root avulsions. The decision between meniscus repair versus meniscectomy (removal of torn portion) depends on several factors: patient age, tear pattern and location, tissue quality, chronicity of tear, and activity level. Younger, active patients with acute traumatic tears in repairable zones are ideal candidates for repair. Dr. Gurudeo Kumar conducts thorough pre-operative evaluation and discusses the likelihood of successful repair based on MRI findings and clinical examination. Meniscus repair offers significant advantages over meniscectomy. Preserving the meniscus maintains the knee's natural shock absorption and load distribution, reducing the risk of arthritis by 14-fold compared to meniscus removal. Patients who undergo successful meniscus repair have better long-term knee function, less pain, and lower rates of future knee problems. However, repair requires longer recovery and stricter activity restrictions initially to allow healing, typically 4-6 months to return to sports versus 6-8 weeks for meniscectomy. At Arthoscenter, we combine surgical expertise with advanced rehabilitation protocols designed specifically for meniscus repair. Our physiotherapy programs include initial protection phase with restricted weight-bearing and range of motion, progressive strengthening while protecting the repair, and sport-specific training before return to athletics. Success rates for meniscus repair range from 70-90% depending on tear characteristics, with higher success in younger patients, peripheral tears, and acute injuries. When repair is successful, patients enjoy excellent long-term knee health and can return to high-level activities including competitive sports.

Symptoms & Indications

This surgery may be recommended if you experience:

Knee pain along the joint line (medial or lateral)

Swelling that develops gradually after injury

Catching or locking sensation in the knee

Popping sound at time of injury

Difficulty fully straightening the knee

Knee giving way during activities

Pain with squatting or twisting movements

Tenderness when pressing on joint line

Mechanical symptoms interfering with sports

MRI showing meniscus tear in repairable zone

Procedure Details

Duration

1-2 hours

Anesthesia

Spinal or General Anesthesia

Preparation for Surgery

MRI to evaluate tear pattern, location, and repairability. Pre-operative physiotherapy to reduce swelling and maintain strength. Discussion of repair versus removal options.

Surgical Steps

1

Spinal or general anesthesia is administered

2

Tourniquet applied to minimize bleeding

3

Arthroscope inserted through small incisions to visualize tear

4

Tear pattern and zone assessed for repair suitability

5

Torn edges debrided and prepared for healing

6

Specialized suture devices passed across the tear

7

Multiple sutures placed to approximate torn edges

8

Repair strength tested, additional sutures added if needed

9

Knee thoroughly irrigated and examined

10

Incisions closed, compression dressing applied

Recovery Timeline

What to expect during your recovery journey

Week 1-6

Protection Phase

Brace locked in extension, protected weight-bearing with crutches. Gentle range of motion exercises. No squatting or deep flexion.

Week 6-12

Early Mobilization

Progress off crutches, increase range of motion. Stationary bike, pool exercises. Light strengthening begins.

Week 12-16

Strengthening Phase

Progressive resistance training. Functional exercises. Balance and proprioception training. Return to light jogging.

Month 4-6

Advanced Rehabilitation

Sport-specific drills. Agility training. Plyometric exercises. Gradual return to cutting and pivoting.

Month 6+

Return to Sports

Clearance based on strength testing and clinical exam. Full return to sports and activities. Ongoing maintenance program.

Tips for Faster Recovery

Wear brace religiously for prescribed period

No squatting or deep knee bending for 4-6 months

Use crutches to protect repair during healing

Follow weight-bearing restrictions strictly

Do prescribed exercises daily

Attend all physiotherapy sessions

Be patient - healing takes time

Avoid impact activities until cleared

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this procedure

Q1.What is the difference between meniscus repair and meniscectomy?

Meniscus repair preserves the torn cartilage by stitching it back together, while meniscectomy removes the torn portion. Repair is better long-term but requires longer recovery (4-6 months vs 6-8 weeks).

Q2.What is the success rate of meniscus repair?

At Arthoscenter, success rates range from 70-90% depending on tear location and characteristics. Peripheral tears in younger patients have the highest success rates.

Q3.Can all meniscus tears be repaired?

Not all tears are repairable. Tears in the outer third (red zone) with good blood supply are ideal. Dr. Gurudeo Kumar evaluates each tear individually to determine if repair is feasible and beneficial.

Q4.How long before I can return to sports after meniscus repair?

Most athletes return to sports at 6-9 months post-repair. The timeline depends on healing progress, strength recovery, and sport-specific requirements.

Q5.What happens if meniscus repair fails?

If repair doesn't heal (10-30% of cases), a second arthroscopy may be needed to remove the torn portion (meniscectomy). Even failed repairs may provide some benefit by reducing overall meniscus tissue removed.

Considering This Surgery?

Book an online video consultation with Dr. Gurudeo Kumar for just ₹999 and get all your questions answered