Hip Resurfacing Arthroplasty is an advanced bone-conserving alternative to total hip replacement that is specifically designed for younger, more active patients with hip arthritis or hip damage. Unlike traditional total hip replacement where the entire femoral head is removed, hip resurfacing preserves most of the femoral head bone by capping it with a smooth metal covering. This bone-preserving approach offers significant advantages for patients who want to maintain an active lifestyle and potentially need future revision surgeries. At Arthroscenter in Patna, Bihar, Dr. Gurudeo Kumar has established himself as a pioneer in hip resurfacing surgery, having successfully performed over 300 hip resurfacing procedures using the advanced Birmingham Hip Resurfacing (BHR) system and other modern metal-on-metal bearing surfaces. Our state-of-the-art facility is equipped with computer-assisted navigation systems, high-precision surgical instruments, and advanced imaging technology to ensure accurate component positioning and optimal long-term outcomes for every patient. Hip resurfacing is particularly beneficial for young, active patients under 60 years of age with good bone quality who wish to return to high-impact activities, sports, and physically demanding work. The procedure is especially popular among young farmers, athletes, manual laborers, and active professionals in Bihar who cannot afford the activity restrictions that come with traditional hip replacement. The larger femoral head size used in hip resurfacing (typically 40-56mm compared to 28-36mm in total hip replacement) provides superior stability, more natural hip mechanics, greater range of motion, and significantly lower dislocation risk. The Birmingham Hip Resurfacing system, which Dr. Kumar specializes in, uses a metal-on-metal bearing surface with a cobalt-chrome femoral cap that covers the prepared femoral head and a matching metal acetabular cup. This design preserves the natural femoral bone stock, maintains normal hip biomechanics, allows for easier revision to total hip replacement if ever needed in the future, and enables patients to return to activities that would be restricted after conventional hip replacement including running, jumping, and high-impact sports. During the procedure, the damaged cartilage and a thin layer of bone are removed from the femoral head, and the head is reshaped to fit a smooth metal cap. The hip socket (acetabulum) is also prepared and fitted with a metal cup. When these two metal surfaces articulate, they create a smooth, low-friction joint that can withstand high activity levels. The surgery typically takes 1.5-2 hours and is performed through a posterior or anterolateral approach using minimally invasive techniques whenever possible. Bihar has a large population of young, active agricultural workers, manual laborers, and athletes who develop early hip arthritis due to heavy physical work, sports injuries, or conditions like avascular necrosis. For these patients, hip resurfacing offers the possibility of returning to their demanding physical activities without the long-term restrictions associated with traditional hip replacement. Dr. Gurudeo Kumar's extensive experience with hip resurfacing in the Bihar population has led to exceptional outcomes with over 95% of patients returning to their pre-surgery activity levels. However, hip resurfacing is not suitable for everyone. Ideal candidates are young men (typically under 60) with good bone quality, adequate femoral head size, and no significant bone cysts or osteoporosis. The procedure is generally not recommended for women of childbearing age due to concerns about metal ion release, patients with osteoporosis or poor bone quality, those with renal disease, patients with metal allergies, or individuals with very small femoral heads or significant bone defects. Dr. Kumar conducts thorough pre-operative evaluations including specialized imaging, bone density scans, and blood tests to determine the best surgical option for each patient. One important consideration with metal-on-metal hip resurfacing is the need for periodic monitoring of blood metal ion levels, particularly cobalt and chromium. While modern hip resurfacing implants have excellent safety records, patients require annual blood tests and periodic imaging to monitor implant function and detect any potential complications early. At Arthroscenter, we provide comprehensive long-term follow-up care including metal ion monitoring, imaging surveillance, and clinical assessments to ensure the continued success of the procedure. The recovery from hip resurfacing is often faster than traditional hip replacement because less bone is removed and hip biomechanics are better preserved. Most patients can bear weight immediately after surgery with walking aids, transition to a cane within 2-4 weeks, and return to light activities within 6-8 weeks. With proper rehabilitation, most patients return to high-impact activities and sports within 4-6 months. The success rate exceeds 95% at 15 years, and many patients enjoy 20+ years of excellent function from their hip resurfacing. At Arthoscenter, we accept all major insurance plans including PMJAY (Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana) and BSKY (Bhamashah Swasthya Bima Yojana) schemes which cover hip resurfacing surgery for eligible patients. For uninsured patients, we offer transparent pricing and flexible payment options. Our comprehensive care includes pre-operative education, advanced surgical techniques, personalized rehabilitation programs, long-term metal ion monitoring, and lifetime follow-up support to ensure the best possible outcomes for every patient choosing hip resurfacing.