Home Joint ReplacementRobotic Knee Replacement Surgery in India

Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery in India

Advanced robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery for superior precision, faster recovery, and better long-term outcomes with personalized implant positioning.

Book Consultation - ₹999 Call Now

Overview

Robotic Knee Replacement surgery represents the latest advancement in joint replacement technology, combining the expertise of Dr. Gurudeo Kumar with state-of-the-art robotic assistance at Arthoscenter, Patna. This cutting-edge procedure uses a robotic arm system to achieve unprecedented accuracy in bone preparation and implant placement, resulting in better alignment, improved function, and longer-lasting results compared to traditional knee replacement. At Arthoscenter Patna, we utilize the advanced MAKO Robotic System, which creates a 3D model of your knee joint during surgery, allowing Dr. Kumar to plan and execute the replacement with sub-millimeter precision. The robotic system acts as an intelligent tool that helps protect healthy bone and soft tissue while optimizing implant positioning based on your unique anatomy. With over 85 successful robotic knee replacements performed and a remarkable 97% patient satisfaction rate, Dr. Gurudeo Kumar is Bihar's leading robotic joint replacement surgeon. Patients experience 30% faster recovery, reduced pain, and superior knee function compared to conventional techniques.

Symptoms & Indications

This surgery may be recommended if you experience:

Severe knee pain that limits daily activities despite medication

Knee stiffness and reduced range of motion affecting quality of life

Advanced knee arthritis confirmed by X-rays or MRI

Knee deformity (bow-legged or knock-kneed appearance)

Failed conservative treatments (medications, injections, physical therapy)

Difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or standing from seated position

Chronic knee swelling and inflammation

Desire for the most advanced, precise knee replacement technology

Need for faster recovery and return to active lifestyle

Previous knee surgery with unsatisfactory outcomes

Procedure Details

Duration

90-120 minutes (slightly longer than traditional due to robotic setup and precision work)

Anesthesia

Spinal anesthesia (numbs lower body) or general anesthesia based on patient preference and medical condition

Preparation for Surgery

Pre-operative preparation includes comprehensive knee assessment with advanced 3D imaging (CT scan) to create a personalized surgical plan. Patients undergo pre-anesthetic evaluation, complete blood work, ECG, and chest X-ray. Dr. Kumar reviews the robotic surgical plan with you, explaining how the system will customize the procedure for your specific knee anatomy. Patients are advised to stop blood-thinning medications 5-7 days before surgery and fast for 8 hours prior to the procedure.

Surgical Steps

Spinal or general anesthesia is administered for patient comfort

High-resolution CT scan data is loaded into the MAKO robotic system

Surgical site is prepared and draped with sterile technique

3D knee model is created and verified by Dr. Kumar intraoperatively

Robotic system creates a personalized surgical plan for bone cuts and implant positioning

Surgical incision (10-12 cm) is made over the knee joint

Robotic arm guides precise bone preparation with haptic feedback boundaries

System prevents over-resection and protects healthy bone and ligaments

Trial components are placed and knee alignment is verified by the robotic system

Real-time adjustments are made to optimize implant positioning

Final knee implant components (femoral, tibial, and patellar) are cemented in place

Knee stability, alignment, and range of motion are confirmed

Surgical site is thoroughly irrigated and closed in layers

Sterile dressing is applied and patient is transferred to recovery

Recovery Timeline

What to expect during your recovery journey

Day 1-2

Hospital Stay & Initial Mobility

Patient stands and takes first steps with walker on day 1. Pain management with medications, ice therapy, and elevation. Physical therapy begins within 6-8 hours of surgery. Most patients discharged on day 2-3.

Week 1-2

Early Recovery & Home Adaptation

Continue walker or crutches for support. Perform prescribed home exercises 3-4 times daily. Knee bending typically achieves 90 degrees by week 2. Gradual increase in walking distance. Wound care and dressing changes as directed.

Week 3-6

Progressive Strengthening

Transition from walker to cane (usually week 3-4). Outpatient physical therapy 2-3 times weekly. Knee flexion typically reaches 110-120 degrees. Light household activities resumed. Swelling significantly reduces.

Week 7-12

Functional Independence

Most patients walk independently without aids by week 8-10. Return to low-impact activities (swimming, cycling). Knee bends to 130+ degrees. Resume driving (typically week 6-8 for right knee). Return to desk work possible.

Month 4-6

Advanced Recovery

Near-normal daily activities resumed. Continue strengthening exercises. Golf, dancing, and travel are typically safe. Full recovery achieved faster than traditional knee replacement due to robotic precision.

Month 6-12

Complete Healing & Optimization

Implant fully integrated with bone. Maximum functional improvement achieved. Return to most recreational activities. Annual follow-up with Dr. Kumar to ensure long-term success.

Tips for Faster Recovery

Follow prescribed physical therapy exercises diligently - robotic precision requires proper rehabilitation

Use ice packs 4-5 times daily for 20 minutes to reduce swelling

Keep knee elevated above heart level when sitting or lying down

Take pain medications as prescribed; robotic surgery typically requires less pain medication

Wear compression stockings for 2-3 weeks to prevent blood clots

Use walker or cane until cleared by Dr. Kumar (typically faster than traditional)

Avoid high-impact activities (running, jumping) permanently

Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments and physical therapy sessions

Maintain healthy weight to prolong implant lifespan (robotic implants last 20-25+ years)

Report any signs of infection, excessive swelling, or unusual pain immediately

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this procedure

Q1.What makes robotic knee replacement better than traditional surgery?

Robotic knee replacement offers superior precision with sub-millimeter accuracy in bone preparation and implant positioning. The MAKO system creates a personalized 3D surgical plan based on your unique knee anatomy, protecting healthy tissue while optimizing alignment. This results in 30% faster recovery, better knee function, less pain, and longer implant lifespan (20-25+ years vs 15-20 years for traditional). Studies show 97% patient satisfaction compared to 85% for conventional techniques.

Q2.How much does robotic knee replacement cost at Arthoscenter Patna?

Robotic knee replacement at Arthoscenter Patna costs approximately ₹3,25,000 - ₹4,00,000, which is ₹50,000-75,000 more than traditional knee replacement. However, this investment provides superior outcomes, faster recovery (saving on rehabilitation costs), and longer implant life. We offer financing options and accept all major insurance plans. Initial consultation with Dr. Kumar is ₹999.

Q3.Am I a good candidate for robotic knee replacement?

You may be an ideal candidate if you have severe knee arthritis (osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis), failed conservative treatments, significant knee pain limiting daily activities, knee deformity, or desire for the most advanced technology. Age is not a limiting factor - we've successfully treated patients from 45 to 85 years old. Dr. Kumar will evaluate your knee with X-rays and CT scans to determine if robotic surgery is right for you.

Q4.How long does robotic knee replacement surgery take?

The surgery takes 90-120 minutes, slightly longer than traditional knee replacement (70-90 minutes) due to the robotic setup and precision work. However, this extra time results in superior accuracy and better outcomes. You'll typically spend 2-3 days in the hospital and can walk with support on day 1.

Q5.What is the recovery time for robotic knee replacement?

Recovery is significantly faster than traditional knee replacement. Most patients walk without aids by 8-10 weeks (vs 10-12 weeks for traditional). You can return to driving at 6-8 weeks, resume desk work at 4-6 weeks, and participate in low-impact activities like swimming and golf by 3-4 months. Full recovery occurs around 6 months, with continuous improvement up to 12 months.

Q6.Will I need both knees replaced, and can robotic surgery do bilateral replacement?

If both knees have severe arthritis, Dr. Kumar may recommend bilateral (both knees) replacement. This can be done in one surgery or staged (one knee at a time, 3-6 months apart). With robotic assistance, bilateral replacement in one surgery is safer and more accurate than traditional methods. However, this decision depends on your age, overall health, and specific condition.

Q7.How long will the robotic knee implant last?

Robotic knee implants have superior longevity due to precise positioning and optimal alignment. With proper care, expect 20-25+ years of implant life, significantly longer than traditional knee replacements (15-20 years). Factors affecting lifespan include maintaining healthy weight, avoiding high-impact activities, and following post-operative rehabilitation protocols. Annual check-ups with Dr. Kumar ensure long-term success.

Q8.Is robotic knee replacement covered by insurance?

Many insurance companies in India now cover robotic knee replacement, recognizing its superior outcomes and long-term cost-effectiveness. Coverage depends on your specific policy. At Arthoscenter, our team will help verify your insurance coverage and process claims. We work with all major insurers including CGHS, ECHS, Ayushman Bharat, and private insurance providers.

Q9.What are the risks of robotic knee replacement surgery?

Robotic knee replacement has fewer complications than traditional surgery due to precision and tissue protection. Risks include infection (<1%), blood clots (1-2%), nerve injury (<0.5%), and implant loosening (very rare with robotic placement). Dr. Kumar's extensive experience and the robotic system's safety features minimize these risks. Post-operative protocols including antibiotics, blood thinners, and early mobilization further reduce complications.

Q10.Can I return to sports and active lifestyle after robotic knee replacement?

Yes! Robotic knee replacement allows return to many activities with better function than traditional replacement. Low-impact activities like swimming, cycling, golf, yoga, and walking are encouraged. You can resume dancing, travel, and gardening. However, high-impact sports like running, jumping, and contact sports should be avoided to protect implant longevity. Most patients report better knee function than they had for years before surgery.

Considering This Surgery?

Book an online video consultation with Dr. Gurudeo Kumar for just ₹999 and get all your questions answered

Book Consultation Now +91 72580 65424

Arthoscenter