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Shoulder Replacement Surgery in India

Replacement of damaged shoulder joint with artificial implant to restore function

Overview

Shoulder Replacement Surgery, also known as shoulder arthroplasty, is an effective procedure to relieve pain and restore function in patients with severe shoulder arthritis, rotator cuff tear arthropathy, or other degenerative shoulder conditions. The procedure involves replacing the damaged ball-and-socket joint with artificial components made from metal and high-grade plastic. At Arthoscenter, Dr. Gurudeo Kumar has performed over 180 shoulder replacement surgeries with a 95% success rate. Our facility offers both traditional anatomic shoulder replacement and reverse shoulder replacement, utilizing the latest prosthetic technology from global manufacturers. Dr. Kumar's expertise in shoulder surgery ensures optimal implant positioning and faster recovery. Shoulder replacement can dramatically improve quality of life for patients suffering from debilitating shoulder pain. Most patients experience significant pain relief within weeks and can return to daily activities within 3-6 months. The procedure is particularly effective for patients who have failed conservative treatments and are experiencing severe limitation in shoulder movement.

Symptoms & Indications

This surgery may be recommended if you experience:

Severe shoulder pain limiting daily activities

Pain that worsens at night

Significant loss of shoulder range of motion

Grinding, clicking, or popping in the shoulder

Weakness in the shoulder and arm

Inability to lift arm overhead

Failed response to conservative treatments

Severe arthritis visible on imaging studies

Procedure Details

Duration

2-3 hours

Anesthesia

General Anesthesia with Nerve Block

Preparation for Surgery

Comprehensive shoulder imaging including X-rays, MRI, and CT scans. Physical examination to assess rotator cuff integrity. Discussion of anatomic versus reverse shoulder replacement options based on rotator cuff status.

Surgical Steps

General anesthesia with regional nerve block administered

Incision made over the front of the shoulder

Deltoid muscle carefully separated to access joint

Damaged humeral head (ball) removed

Glenoid surface (socket) prepared

Trial components tested for fit and stability

Permanent implants secured with cement or press-fit

Rotator cuff assessed and repaired if possible

Wound closed in layers with sutures

Recovery Timeline

What to expect during your recovery journey

Week 1-2

Immediate Post-op

Arm immobilized in sling. Pain management. Gentle pendulum exercises started. Hand and wrist exercises.

Week 3-6

Early Rehabilitation

Sling discontinued gradually. Passive range of motion exercises. Light activities of daily living resumed.

Week 6-12

Active Motion Phase

Active assisted exercises begun. Strengthening program initiated. Increased functional use of arm.

Month 3-6

Strengthening Phase

Progressive resistance exercises. Return to most daily activities. Continued improvement in strength.

Month 6-12

Full Recovery

Most patients achieve maximum improvement. Return to recreational activities. Ongoing maintenance exercises.

Tips for Faster Recovery

Wear sling as directed (typically 4-6 weeks)

Never force shoulder movements

Attend all physical therapy sessions

Perform home exercises religiously

Use ice to control swelling

Avoid lifting heavy objects for 3 months

Sleep in reclined position initially

Report any signs of infection immediately

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this procedure

Q1.What is the difference between anatomic and reverse shoulder replacement?

Anatomic replacement preserves normal shoulder anatomy and is used when rotator cuff is intact. Reverse replacement switches the ball and socket positions and is used when rotator cuff is severely damaged. Dr. Kumar will determine the best option based on your specific condition.

Q2.How long do shoulder replacements last?

Modern shoulder replacements typically last 15-20 years or longer. Longevity depends on activity level, implant type, and adherence to activity restrictions. Regular follow-up helps monitor implant wear.

Q3.Will I be able to lift my arm overhead?

Most patients with anatomic replacement regain near-normal overhead motion. Reverse replacement may have some limitations in overhead reach but provides excellent pain relief and functional improvement for daily activities.

Q4.Is shoulder replacement as successful as knee or hip replacement?

Yes, shoulder replacement has excellent success rates with 90-95% of patients experiencing significant pain relief and functional improvement. Outcomes continue to improve with advancing surgical techniques and implant designs.

Q5.Can I play sports after shoulder replacement?

Low-impact activities like swimming, golf, and doubles tennis are generally allowed after full recovery (6-12 months). High-impact sports and contact activities should be avoided to protect the implant.

Q6.What are the risks of shoulder replacement?

Risks include infection (1-2%), nerve injury, implant loosening, stiffness, and need for revision surgery. Dr. Kumar's meticulous technique and experience minimize these risks significantly.

Q7.How painful is recovery?

Modern pain management including nerve blocks, pain pumps, and multimodal medication significantly reduce post-operative pain. Most patients report pain as manageable with prescribed medications.

Q8.When can I drive after surgery?

Driving is typically safe once you are off narcotic pain medication and have regained adequate shoulder control, usually around 6-8 weeks for the operative side. Earlier for automatic transmission using non-operative arm.

Considering This Surgery?

Book an online video consultation with Dr. Gurudeo Kumar for just ₹999 and get all your questions answered

Book Consultation Now +91 72580 65424

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