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Pediatric Fracture Treatment in India

Specialized surgical and non-surgical treatment of broken bones in children.

Overview

Pediatric fracture treatment encompasses the comprehensive management of broken bones in children from infancy through adolescence. Children's bones differ fundamentally from adult bones in several important ways: they are more flexible and porous (making them prone to unique fracture patterns like greenstick and buckle fractures), they have growth plates (physes) that can be injured and affect future growth, they have tremendous healing capacity (allowing faster recovery than adults), and they have potential for remodeling (spontaneous correction of angular deformities over time). These characteristics require specialized knowledge and treatment approaches that differ significantly from adult fracture care. Dr. Kumar provides expert pediatric fracture care at Arthoscenter, treating the full spectrum of childhood fractures from simple stable injuries requiring only casting to complex fractures requiring surgical fixation. Common pediatric fractures include supracondylar humerus fractures (elbow), forearm fractures (radius and ulna - the most common childhood fracture), clavicle fractures, femur fractures, tibia fractures, and physeal (growth plate) injuries. The mechanism of injury varies by age, with toddlers suffering falls from low heights, school-age children experiencing playground and sports injuries, and adolescents sustaining higher-energy trauma from motor vehicle accidents or competitive sports. Understanding the child's age, injury mechanism, fracture pattern, and growth remaining is essential for optimal treatment planning. Treatment decisions in pediatric fractures balance multiple factors: achieving and maintaining acceptable alignment, minimizing complications (especially growth disturbances), ensuring proper healing, and returning the child to normal activities safely. Many pediatric fractures can be treated non-operatively with closed reduction (manipulation without surgery) and casting, taking advantage of children's remarkable healing capacity and remodeling potential. However, surgical intervention is indicated for unstable fractures that cannot maintain alignment in a cast, displaced growth plate injuries (Salter-Harris types III-V), open fractures, fractures with neurovascular compromise, and certain fracture patterns known to have poor outcomes with non-surgical treatment (such as displaced supracondylar humerus fractures). Surgical techniques for pediatric fractures prioritize minimally invasive approaches and respect for the growth plates. Dr. Kumar employs flexible intramedullary nailing for long bone fractures (femur, tibia, forearm), which provides stable fixation while allowing continued growth and requires minimal soft tissue dissection. Smooth K-wires are used for metaphyseal and epiphyseal fractures, avoiding hardware that crosses the growth plate when possible. Plates and screws are reserved for specific fracture patterns and older children nearing skeletal maturity. External fixators are valuable for severe open fractures, fractures with significant soft tissue injury, and polytrauma cases. The goal is to achieve stable fixation that allows early mobilization while minimizing growth disturbance and avoiding overly aggressive treatment that could cause complications. At Arthoscenter, our pediatric fracture care emphasizes family-centered treatment with clear communication about expected outcomes, healing timelines, and potential complications. We understand the anxiety parents experience when their child is injured and provide reassurance through education and compassionate care. Most pediatric fractures heal completely within 4-8 weeks depending on the bone involved and child's age, with younger children healing faster. Outcomes are generally excellent, with over 95% of fractures healing without complications when properly treated. Growth disturbances are rare (occurring in less than 2% of physeal injuries) and typically seen only with severe crush injuries to the growth plate. Our comprehensive approach includes not only fracture treatment but also injury prevention counseling and coordination with pediatricians for overall child health and development.

Symptoms & Indications

This surgery may be recommended if you experience:

Pain at fracture site

Swelling and bruising

Deformity or abnormal angulation

Inability to use affected limb

Crying and distress in young children

Refusal to bear weight (lower extremity)

Refusal to move arm (upper extremity)

Visible bone or open wound (open fracture)

Numbness or tingling (nerve injury)

Pale or pulseless limb (vascular injury)

Procedure Details

Duration

30 minutes-2 hours

Anesthesia

Sedation or General Anesthesia

Preparation for Surgery

X-rays (AP and lateral views). Physical exam for neurovascular status. NPO (nothing by mouth) if surgery anticipated. Parent counseling and consent.

Surgical Steps

1

Sedation or general anesthesia

2

Closed reduction: Fracture manipulation under anesthesia OR Open reduction: Surgical exposure of fracture

3

Alignment verification with fluoroscopy

4

Fixation method selected based on fracture: Casting only (stable fractures), K-wire pinning (metaphyseal/epiphyseal), Flexible intramedullary nailing (diaphyseal long bones), Plate and screw fixation (specific patterns), External fixation (open/complex fractures)

5

Growth plate protection during fixation

6

Final fluoroscopic confirmation of alignment and hardware

7

Cast or splint application

8

Post-reduction neurovascular check

Recovery Timeline

What to expect during your recovery journey

Week 1-2

Initial healing

Cast care, pain management, activity restriction

Week 3-6

Fracture healing

Callus formation, continued immobilization

Week 6-8

Cast removal

X-ray confirmation of healing, gentle mobilization

Week 8-12

Return to activities

Gradual return to sports and play

Tips for Faster Recovery

Keep cast clean and dry

Watch for cast complications (too tight, wet, smelly)

Ice and elevate first 48 hours

Pain medication as prescribed

Encourage gentle finger/toe wiggling

Most pediatric fractures heal in 4-8 weeks

Younger children heal faster than older

Remodeling can correct mild angulation over time

Hardware removal typically 3-6 months after surgery

Return to contact sports after full healing

Growth disturbance rare (<2% of physeal fractures)

Excellent outcomes expected in most cases

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this procedure

Q1.What is the recovery time?

Most pediatric fractures heal in 4-8 weeks depending on bone and child age. Younger children heal faster. Full return to sports typically 8-12 weeks.

Q2.What is the success rate?

Over 95% of pediatric fractures heal completely without complications at Arthoscenter. Growth disturbances are rare (<2%) with proper treatment.

Q3.What is the cost?

Cost varies by fracture complexity: ₹30,000-2 lakhs. Simple casting less expensive than surgery. PMJAY/BSKY accepted. Book ₹999 consultation.

Considering This Surgery?

Book an online video consultation with Dr. Gurudeo Kumar for just ₹999 and get all your questions answered