Femur Fracture Fixation in India
Surgical treatment for thigh bone fractures using advanced internal fixation techniques
Overview
Symptoms & Indications
This surgery may be recommended if you experience:
Severe thigh pain immediately after high-energy trauma
Inability to bear weight or stand on the injured leg
Visible deformity with abnormal leg position or rotation
Significant swelling and bruising of the thigh
Shortening of the injured leg compared to the other side
Open wound with bone visible (open fracture - surgical emergency)
Numbness or tingling in the leg or foot (nerve injury)
Absent or weak pulses in the foot (vascular injury)
Severe pain with any attempted leg movement
Crepitus (grinding sensation) with gentle palpation
Procedure Details
Duration
1.5-3 hours depending on fracture complexity and associated injuries
Anesthesia
General anesthesia or spinal anesthesia with sedation
Preparation for Surgery
Emergency assessment in trauma bay with ATLS protocols. Immediate X-rays of femur (AP and lateral views). CT scan if needed for complex fractures. Neurovascular examination to assess nerve and blood vessel integrity. Temporary splinting and pain management. Pre-surgical labs and medical clearance. NPO (nothing by mouth) status. Antibiotic administration for open fractures.
Surgical Steps
General or spinal anesthesia administration with patient positioned supine on fracture table
Traction applied to injured leg to restore length and achieve preliminary reduction
C-arm fluoroscopy used to confirm fracture reduction and plan nail entry point
Small incision made at hip or knee (depending on antegrade vs. retrograde nailing technique)
Guide wire inserted across fracture site under fluoroscopic guidance
Femoral canal reamed to appropriate diameter using sequential reamers
Appropriately sized intramedullary nail inserted over guide wire
Proximal and distal interlocking screws inserted through nail to prevent rotation and shortening
Final fluoroscopic images obtained to confirm proper nail position, screw placement, and bone alignment
Wound closure with sutures and sterile dressing application
Recovery Timeline
What to expect during your recovery journey
3-7 days
Pain management, IV antibiotics, DVT prophylaxis. Early knee and hip range of motion exercises. Gait training with walker or crutches. Wound care and monitoring for complications.
6 weeks
Non-weight-bearing or touch-weight-bearing with crutches. Progressive knee and hip mobilization exercises. Pain gradually decreases. Weekly or biweekly follow-up with X-rays to monitor early healing.
6 weeks
Progressive partial weight-bearing based on X-ray evidence of callus formation. Physical therapy intensifies with strengthening exercises. Transition from crutches to cane. Return to light sedentary activities.
3 months
Full weight-bearing typically achieved by 10-12 weeks. Continued strengthening and functional training. Return to most daily activities. X-rays confirm progressive bone union and remodeling.
6 months
Complete fracture healing confirmed by X-rays. Return to unrestricted activities including physical labor and sports. Full strength and function typically restored by 9-12 months. Nail removal optional after 1-2 years if symptomatic.
Tips for Faster Recovery
Follow weight-bearing restrictions precisely to prevent hardware failure or malunion
Take calcium (1200mg) and vitamin D (2000 IU) daily to support bone healing
Avoid smoking and alcohol which significantly impair fracture healing
Perform prescribed physical therapy exercises daily to prevent stiffness
Use DVT prophylaxis (blood thinners) as prescribed to prevent blood clots
Watch for warning signs: increasing pain, fever, wound drainage (call immediately)
Attend all follow-up appointments for X-rays to monitor healing progress
Be patient - femur fractures take 4-6 months to fully heal even with surgery
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this procedure
Q1.How long does it take for a femur fracture to heal?
Q2.Will I need the metal rod (nail) removed after healing?
Q3.What is the cost of femur fracture surgery in Bihar?
Q4.Can a femur fracture heal without surgery?
Q5.What are the risks and complications of femur fracture surgery?
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Considering This Surgery?
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