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Discectomy Surgery in India

Surgical removal of herniated disc material pressing on spinal nerves

Overview

Discectomy is a surgical procedure to remove herniated or damaged disc material that is pressing on spinal nerves, causing pain, numbness, or weakness in the back and legs. This procedure is most commonly performed in the lumbar (lower back) region but can also be done in the cervical (neck) spine. A discectomy relieves pressure on nerve roots, providing significant pain relief and improved function. At Arthoscenter, Dr. Gurudeo Kumar has performed over 400 successful discectomy procedures with a 96% patient satisfaction rate. Using advanced microsurgical techniques and minimally invasive approaches, Dr. Kumar ensures faster recovery, minimal tissue damage, and excellent outcomes. Our facility is equipped with state-of-the-art surgical microscopes and imaging technology for precise disc removal. The procedure typically takes 1-2 hours and involves removing only the portion of the disc causing nerve compression, preserving as much of the healthy disc as possible. Most patients experience immediate relief from leg pain and can return to light activities within 2-4 weeks.

Symptoms & Indications

This surgery may be recommended if you experience:

Severe leg pain (sciatica) radiating down the leg

Numbness or tingling in legs or feet

Muscle weakness in legs or feet

Lower back pain that radiates to legs

Pain that worsens with sitting, coughing, or sneezing

Difficulty walking or standing

Loss of bladder or bowel control (emergency)

Failed conservative treatment for 6-12 weeks

Procedure Details

Duration

1-2 hours

Anesthesia

General Anesthesia

Preparation for Surgery

Pre-operative MRI to precisely locate herniated disc. Physical examination to confirm nerve compression. Discussion of surgical approach (open versus minimally invasive). Instructions to stop certain medications before surgery.

Surgical Steps

1

General anesthesia administered

2

Patient positioned face down on operating table

3

Small incision made over affected disc level

4

Muscles gently retracted to expose spine

5

Operating microscope positioned for magnification

6

Small portion of lamina bone removed if needed

7

Herniated disc material carefully removed

8

Nerve root decompressed and checked

9

Incision closed with absorbable sutures

Recovery Timeline

What to expect during your recovery journey

Day 1-3

Hospital Stay

Early mobilization encouraged. Walking with assistance. Pain management. Most patients discharged within 1-2 days.

Week 1-2

Initial Recovery

Gradual increase in walking. Avoid bending, lifting, twisting. Light activities of daily living. Wound care.

Week 2-6

Progressive Activity

Physical therapy started. Gradual return to work (desk jobs). Continued avoidance of heavy lifting.

Week 6-12

Advanced Recovery

Return to most normal activities. Core strengthening exercises. Gradual return to more demanding work.

Month 3-6

Full Recovery

Complete return to activities. Ongoing back care and exercises. Maintenance of healthy spine habits.

Tips for Faster Recovery

Walk regularly to promote healing

Avoid sitting for prolonged periods initially

Use proper body mechanics when bending

Do not lift anything heavier than 5-10 pounds for 4-6 weeks

Perform prescribed back exercises daily

Maintain good posture while sitting and standing

Avoid smoking to promote disc healing

Report any new numbness or weakness immediately

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this procedure

Q1.How successful is discectomy surgery?

Discectomy has a 90-95% success rate in relieving leg pain caused by herniated discs. Most patients experience immediate relief from sciatica, though back pain may take longer to improve. Dr. Kumar's microsurgical technique ensures optimal outcomes.

Q2.Will the disc herniate again?

The recurrence rate is approximately 5-10%. Following post-operative precautions, maintaining core strength, proper body mechanics, and healthy weight significantly reduce recurrence risk. Regular follow-up helps monitor healing.

Q3.Can I have minimally invasive discectomy?

Many patients are candidates for minimally invasive (microdiscectomy) approach, which uses smaller incisions and faster recovery. Dr. Kumar evaluates each case individually based on disc location, size of herniation, and patient anatomy.

Q4.How soon will my leg pain improve?

Most patients notice significant improvement in leg pain within days to weeks after surgery. Numbness may take longer (weeks to months) to resolve as the nerve recovers. Back pain typically improves more gradually.

Q5.When can I return to work?

Desk jobs: 2-4 weeks. Light physical work: 4-6 weeks. Heavy labor: 8-12 weeks. This varies based on individual healing and job requirements. Dr. Kumar provides specific guidance based on your occupation.

Q6.Do I need spinal fusion after discectomy?

No, discectomy alone is sufficient for most patients. Fusion is only needed if there is significant spinal instability, which is rare. Dr. Kumar preserves as much disc material as possible to maintain spine stability.

Q7.What if conservative treatment hasn't helped?

If you've tried 6-12 weeks of conservative treatment (physical therapy, medications, injections) without relief, and imaging confirms disc herniation with nerve compression, you may be a good candidate for discectomy.

Q8.Are there alternatives to surgery?

Non-surgical options include physical therapy, epidural steroid injections, medications, and lifestyle modifications. However, if you have severe weakness, progressive neurological symptoms, or failed conservative treatment, surgery may be the best option.

Considering This Surgery?

Book an online video consultation with Dr. Gurudeo Kumar for just ₹999 and get all your questions answered