Lumbar Spinal Fusion Surgery in India
Surgical procedure to permanently connect two or more vertebrae in lower back
Overview
Symptoms & Indications
This surgery may be recommended if you experience:
Chronic lower back pain lasting more than 6 months
Pain radiating down one or both legs (sciatica)
Numbness or tingling in legs or feet
Weakness in legs or difficulty walking
Spinal instability or abnormal movement between vertebrae
Pain worsening with activity or standing
Failed conservative treatments (physical therapy, medications, injections)
Degenerative disc disease with severe disc collapse
Spondylolisthesis (vertebra slipping forward)
Spinal deformity (scoliosis or kyphosis) causing pain
Procedure Details
Duration
2-4 hours (depending on number of levels)
Anesthesia
General Anesthesia
Preparation for Surgery
Comprehensive spine imaging (MRI, CT, X-rays). Pre-operative medical clearance. Discussion of fusion levels and surgical approach. Smoking cessation and nutrition optimization.
Surgical Steps
General anesthesia is administered
Patient is positioned (prone or lateral depending on approach)
Incision is made over the affected spinal levels
Muscles are retracted to access the spine
Damaged disc material is removed (discectomy)
Bone graft is placed in the disc space or between vertebrae
Pedicle screws are inserted into vertebrae
Rods connect the screws to stabilize the spine
Interbody cages may be inserted for additional support
Final X-rays confirm proper implant placement
Incision is closed in layers with drains if needed
Recovery Timeline
What to expect during your recovery journey
Hospital Stay
Pain management, gentle mobilization with assistance. Walking with walker. Deep breathing exercises. Wound care.
Early Recovery
Gradual increase in walking. Avoid bending, lifting, twisting. May wear back brace. Follow spinal precautions strictly.
Progressive Rehabilitation
Physical therapy begins. Core strengthening exercises. Increase daily activities. Imaging to assess fusion progress.
Active Rehabilitation
Advanced strengthening program. Return to light work duties. Continued spine protection strategies.
Fusion Completion
Bone fusion usually complete. Return to most activities. Ongoing exercise program for spine health.
Tips for Faster Recovery
Follow log-rolling technique when getting in/out of bed
Avoid bending, lifting over 5kg, or twisting for 3 months
Wear back brace as prescribed
Quit smoking - it impairs bone fusion
Maintain healthy weight
Do core strengthening exercises daily
Attend all physical therapy sessions
Report any signs of infection or hardware issues
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this procedure
Q1.How long does lumbar fusion surgery take?
Q2.Will I be able to bend after spinal fusion?
Q3.How successful is lumbar fusion surgery?
Q4.When can I return to work after fusion surgery?
Q5.What are the risks of spinal fusion?
Related Procedures
Cervical Fusion (ACDF) in India
Surgical procedure to fuse cervical vertebrae and relieve nerve compression in the neck
Microdiscectomy (Minimally Invasive Disc Surgery) in India
Minimally invasive spine surgery to remove herniated disc material pressing on spinal nerves.
Laminectomy Surgery in India
Expert laminectomy surgery at Arthros Center, Patna. Effective decompression surgery for spinal stenosis, nerve compression, and chronic back pain.
Artificial Disc Replacement Surgery in India
Advanced motion-preserving spine surgery replacing damaged disc with artificial implant to maintain flexibility and reduce adjacent segment disease
Considering This Surgery?
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